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现场评｜进山喝一杯“村咖”_我的网站

A |     8月20日，记者从石家庄市区出发，沿玉泉路向西，转省道，再拐入一条彩虹色的乡间小路，约莫一个小时车程，便到了井陉县秀林镇南秀林村。路的尽头，一座由老石头房子改造的咖啡馆映入眼帘。

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    This photo taken on July 10, 2026 shows a data-driven environmental governance system, known as the innovative regulation-monitoring-inspection linkage model, showcased at the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center in Beijing, capital of China. (Xinhua/Sun Suying)Beijing's blue skies have become a visible sign of the city's progress in tackling air pollution, and behind that progress, digital technologies are playing an increasingly important role.
In 2025, Beijing recorded 311 days with good air quality and only one heavily polluted day, compared with 58 heavily polluted days in 2013, when the city officially began releasing PM2.5 monitoring data. The annual average PM2.5 concentration, a key indicator of air quality, fell from 89.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 27 micrograms per cubic meter in 2025, a decline of nearly 70 percent.
The progress has drawn international attention. The United Nations Environment Programme has highlighted Beijing's experience in improving air quality as a model for other cities.
According to experts at the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, the cleaner air is the result of a comprehensive system integrating environmental monitoring, scientific analysis, policymaking, regional cooperation and law enforcement -- with digital technologies now woven into every link of that chain.
MORE TARGETED APPROACH
Effective governance begins with accurate monitoring. Beijing has established a multi-level air-quality monitoring network. Figures show 35 standard monitoring stations across the city continuously measure six major pollutants, while more than 1,000 compact sensors deployed across communities and townships provide more detailed information on local air-quality variations.
The monitoring system was gradually built by the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, one of China's earliest ecological and environmental monitoring institutions, responsible for monitoring Beijing's air, water, noise, soil environments and ecosystems.
The center has developed an analytical system that can identify around 125 components of PM2.5, covering most of its composition and helping researchers trace pollution sources.
"Source analysis helps us identify the major contributors to pollution at different stages, providing a scientific basis for policymakers to target key emission sources," said Li Yunting, technical director at the center.
Coordinated by the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau, the center has conducted four rounds of PM2.5 source analysis studies with other institutions, with results released in 2014, 2018, 2021 and 2025.
The latest analysis showed that regional transport contributed 57 percent of Beijing's PM2.5 pollution. Among local sources that accounted for the remaining 43 percent, vehicle emissions and residential sources represented the largest share of pollution, a distinctive characteristic of a major international metropolis.
The monitoring results have provided scientific support for a series of pollution-control measures. For example, Beijing has promoted new-energy vehicles to reduce transport emissions and adopted advanced techniques, including air-supported membrane structures, to control dust emissions. Meanwhile, coal combustion pollution, once a major contributor, has almost been eliminated and is no longer listed among the main sources, reflecting broader national efforts to reduce coal consumption, promote clean energy and upgrade heavily polluting industries.
With PM2.5 concentrations now at relatively low levels, further gains in air quality will depend on more targeted, science-driven approaches.
    This photo taken on July 10, 2026 at the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center in Beijing, capital of China, shows the changes in the annual average concentration and spatial distribution of PM2.5 in Beijing from 2013 to 2025. (Xinhua/Sun Suying)
SMARTER ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
Beyond monitoring pollution, Beijing has built a data-driven environmental governance system that links monitoring, regulation and enforcement in a closed loop from detection to action and follow-up evaluation.
Developed by the center and known as the innovative regulation-monitoring-inspection linkage model, the system integrates artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, satellite remote sensing and vehicle-mounted monitoring technologies to pull together environmental data from multiple sources onto a unified platform.
"The system brings information that was once scattered across different departments onto a single platform," said Zhang Likun, director of the smart system division at the center, adding that this enables off-site enforcement and joint cross-sector actions involving housing, water resources and transportation, significantly improving the efficiency and precision of environmental management.
Using more than 30 intelligent algorithms, the platform automatically analyzes data and identifies potential pollution risks, based on which monitoring staff identify the most pressing problems and forward them to enforcement departments.
The approach has already drawn international attention. Clean Air Asia, an international nongovernmental organization focused on improving air quality across Asia, featured the system as a representative case study in its "China Air 2025" report. The model was also presented at the 2026 Better Air Quality Conference and recognized with the Certificate for Clean Air Best Practice Sharing.
China has integrated ecological conservation into its modernization drive. As the country speeds up efforts under the Beautiful China Initiative, Beijing's experience demonstrates how technology can support more precise, coordinated and sustainable environmental governance.
。这是一家扎根太行山乡土里的“村咖”。开一小时车，就为喝一杯咖啡？放在几年前，这或许令人费解。但如今，这样的“村咖”正成为越来越多都市人的心头好。

C | 驱车百里到“村咖”，喝的究竟是什么？走进院子，答案渐渐清晰。矮墙外不远处便是甘陶河，河水潺潺，远山如黛。两只小猫跑到脚边撒娇打滚，店主刘国辉递来一杯咖啡：“埃塞俄比亚的冠军豆，浅烘，品一品，有花果香气。”这位不仅会做咖啡还会种地的“村咖”主理人，最近晒得有点黑，自嘲“咖啡人”。吧台里，咖啡师李奕锋正在熟练地为其他客人冲煮咖啡。

D | 她是南秀林村人，每天从家到店步行上班用不了5分钟。怎么形容这杯咖啡的滋味呢？一半豆香，一半山水。

E | 坐在近300年历史的老石头院里，眼前是波光粼粼的甘陶河，云从山头慢慢飘过，时间仿佛被调慢了。从山西来旅游的游客李伟端着咖啡杯感慨：“在城里喝咖啡是提神，在这儿喝是放空。一杯咖啡坐一下午，看山发呆，啥都不用想。”这种松弛感，正是“村咖”的核心竞争力——在乡土间，咖啡成了连接人与土地、城市与乡村的媒介。“村咖”只是开始。近年来，随着南秀林村青壮年外流，46套老石头院子年久失修、破败闲置。刘国辉盘下这些院子，以咖啡馆为首个项目，让沉寂的村庄重新有了人气。“村咖”东邻50亩土地上，刘国辉亲手种下的向日葵正在酝酿花事。再过一个月，这里将变成一片金黄的花海，游客们循着花期而来，拍照打卡、漫步放空，乡间小路上必定热闹非凡。不搞大拆大建，让废弃宅院变身休闲艺术空间，给闲置田地“种”上风景，这是盘活农村闲置资源的生动样本。按照规划，46套老石头房子，27家用来引进扎染、酒吧、制陶、书咖、特色餐厅等多元业态商户，19家特色民宿也将运营开放。“村集体、村民、商户三方得利。隔壁岩画馆已经营业，酒吧准备装修。”刘国辉希望来到南秀林村的人，不只是路过，而是沉浸式走进太行山慢生活里，住下来，做几天“新村民”。“村咖”就像一扇窗，让人们看见乡村的另一面——不只有山水，还有文化、有温度、有新的生活方式。老石头房子正在苏醒，向日葵静待绽放。一杯咖啡，提起了太行小山村的精气神儿，南秀林村的新故事已经发芽。

F | （日报记者 胡洪月）。

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