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2 special elections could bring more bad news for Britain's governing Conservatives_我的网站
一 | 北京时间1月15日，在联邦贸易委员会（FTC）指控高通公司滥用其市场支配地位的情况下，高通公司与苹果之间的专利许可费纠纷被曝光。 LONDON -- Voters are casting ballots Thursday in two special elections in England that could add more misery to the beleaguered governing Conservative Party as it prepares to fight a national election next year.The Conservatives won both Tamworth in central England and Mid-Bedfordshire, north of London, by large margins during the last national election in 2019. But both constituencies’ lawmakers resigned under a cloud.Tamworth legislator Chris Pincher quit after Parliament’s standards watchdog recommended he be suspended for “completely inappropriate” behavior after groping two men at a London private members’ club. Then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson’ s reluctance to sanction Pincher when the allegations emerged helped trigger Johnson's ouster at the hands of his own party last year.Mid-Bedfordshire member of Parliament Nadine Dorries resigned over the treatment of Johnson and her own failure to be appointed to Parliament’s upper chamber, the House of Lords. Dorries is a strong ally of Johnson who has blamed Prime Minister Rishi Sunak for helping to topple the former leader.The Conservatives acknowledge they face “difficult headwinds” in both seats. Polls close at 10 p.m. (2100GMT), with results announced early Friday.The main opposition Labour Party and the smaller Liberal Democrats hope to win the seats but have tried to manage expectations, noting that the Conservatives won substantial majorities in 2019. Labour has called both districts “super-safe Tory seats.”Losing either one would add to pressure on the governing party, which has lost several byelections since Sunak took office just under a year ago. He replaced Liz Truss, who quit in October 2022 after her plan for unfunded tax cuts sent financial markets into turmoil and rocked the economy.Truss spent just seven weeks in office after winning a party leadership contest to replace Johnson, who quit after three years in office when scandals over money and ethics turned party lawmakers against him.Sunak steadied the economy but has not managed to boost the party’s rating in opinion polls, where it consistently lags between 10 and 20 points behind Labour.The Conservatives have been in power nationally since 2010, years that saw austerity following the world banking crisis, Britain’s divisive decision to leave the European Union, a global pandemic and a European war that has triggered the worst cost-of-living crisis in decades.Polls show the Conservatives are losing support across the country, from affluent southern voters turned off by Brexit to working-class northern voters who switched from Labour in 2019 after Johnson promised to spread prosperity to long-neglected areas.Sunak has tried to rally support by arguing he has a long-term vision and is prepared to make tough decisions to change Britain.Earlier this month Labour won a special election victory over the Scottish National Party in Scotland. Winning seats in Scotland, where the pro-independence SNP has long been dominant, is key to Labour’s attempt to secure a majority in the next national election, due by the end of 2024.。高通公司表示，该公司的技术对于iPhone的正常运行至关重要。
二 | 但苹果认为，每部iPhone 7.50美元的许可费远远超过了高通公司本身的价值。据证词显示，2006年，时任苹果首席执行官的史蒂夫•乔布斯（Steve Jobs）并不反对向高通公司支付相当于每部iPhone 7.50美元的许可费。但苹果首席运营官杰夫•威廉姆斯（Jeff Williams）表示，在2012年协议到期时，许可费可能上涨，威胁到苹果的利润，并导致重新谈判。
三 | ”“高通公司用枪指着我们的头，”他在联邦贸易委员会和高通反垄断案中对美国地区法官露西·科尔说。这听起来可能不算多，但我们每年销售数亿部手机，并支付数十亿美元的许可费。”这一许可费是联邦贸易委员会指控高通滥用其在全球智能手机市场的主导地位的关键。高通公司表示，其专利是所有现代高速移动数据网络的基础。授权费已成为高通公司的主要利润来源，使其能够为技术开发提供资金，并帮助高通公司成为业界领先的芯片制造商。FTC和高通公司的客户认为，高通公司的技术只是智能手机对消费者如此具有吸引力的一部分，但它通过向消费者收取过多的费用来欺负他们。高通公司反驳说，该公司的技术是手机的基础，手机的许可费相对较低。高通公司表示，它的技术决定了手机如何有效地访问高速数据，如果没有高速数据，iPhone只是一个昂贵的iPod。
四 | 高通公司坚持继续向该行业的其他部门提供技术，其实践符合行业规范。与每部iPhone高达793美元的平均价格相比，7.50美元只是一个软膏。但考虑到iPhone的销量，苹果公司要支付累积的许可费。2015年，高通公司的授权收入达到79亿美元的峰值。在最近的一个财政年度，高通公司的授权部门赚了51.6亿美元，当苹果停止支付许可费时，就赚了。上一财年，苹果售出2.17亿部iPhone。
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Published on:10:52:45